Liver Cancer Surgery: An Intervention That Improves Survival

Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide and can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated early. Liver cancer surgery involves removing a tumor or part of the liver. This surgery can be highly effective in cases where the cancer is limited.

What is Liver Cancer?

Liver cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the cells of the liver. It is usually known as primary liver cancer, but it can spread to the liver by starting in another organ. The most common type is hepatocellular carcinoma.

When is Liver Cancer Surgery Performed?

Liver cancer surgery may be performed if the cancer is confined to a specific area. If the cancer has not spread to a large portion of the liver, the tumor or a specific section of the liver may be removed. However, if the tumor has spread to other parts of the body, surgery alone is often insufficient.

Types of Liver Cancer Surgery

1. Lobectomy: A lobe of the liver is removed. This is usually done when the tumor is in a single area of the liver.

2. Hepatectomy: A portion of the liver is removed. Unless the tumor is very large, the remaining healthy portion of the liver can maintain its vital functions.

3. Liver Transplant: If the tumor has spread over a large area and a large part of the liver is inoperable, a liver transplant may be necessary.

Pre- and Post-Operative Process

Liver cancer surgery is generally planned based on the patient's overall health. Before surgery, detailed tests are performed to determine the tumor's size and extent of spread. Postoperative recovery typically takes several weeks. Early mobilization, nutritional support, and regular follow-up can accelerate recovery.

Post-Surgery Follow-Up and Other Treatment Methods

After surgery, patients are typically supported with treatment options such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Additionally, regular blood tests and imaging studies are used to monitor liver function. In addition to surgery, liver cancer treatment may also include immunotherapies and targeted therapies.

Challenges of Liver Cancer Surgery

While surgery is effective in treating cancer, the challenges of surgery increase in advanced cancers. The size and extent of the tumor can affect the success of the surgery. Furthermore, careful planning is required to ensure adequate functioning of healthy tissue in place of the removed liver.

Conclusion

Surgery can be a successful treatment option for liver cancer in its early stages. However, if the cancer has spread, surgery alone is often insufficient and additional treatment methods are necessary. A multidisciplinary approach and ongoing monitoring are crucial in the treatment of advanced liver cancer. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can improve patients' quality of life.

Note: For more information about liver cancer surgery and treatment process, it is important to contact specialist doctors and have the necessary tests done.